Why
Capsaicin isn't a poison, but it strongly irritates pets' mouths, eyes and gut lining, causing pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Foods made with gochugaru, like kimchi, stews and tteokbokki, usually also contain garlic, green onion or onion, which are the bigger danger. Inhaled chili powder can cause sneezing and coughing. No pet enjoys spicy heat, so there's no reason to share.
How to give it / if eaten
Don't give it. If your pet chewed a little pepper, offer water and watch; most recover quickly. If it got in the eyes, rinse with clean water. Call your vet if vomiting or diarrhea continues or if the spicy food also contained garlic or onion.
Watch for these signs
Heavy drooling, lip-licking, pawing at the mouth and drinking lots of water. Vomiting, diarrhea and belly pain may follow. In the eyes: tearing, redness and squinting.
FAQ
My dog chewed a chili and is drooling like crazy.
That's the burn; offer water and wipe the mouth, and it usually settles within a few hours. Call your vet if your dog struggles to breathe, the face swells or vomiting continues.
Is food with a little gochugaru okay?
The garlic, green onion and onion that come with it are the bigger problem. It's best not to share seasoned Korean dishes.
General information only. Weight, age and health conditions change how a pet reacts, so ask your vet if you are worried.